When it comes to ancient ruins, world-class art, and unforgettable food, Rome is in a league of its own. Nearly 3,000 years of history are layered on every street, from Roman temples to Baroque fountains and lively piazzas. Here are the 25 best things to do in Rome, with tips to help you plan your visit.
Ancient Rome
1. The Colosseum
The symbol of Rome once held around 50,000 spectators for gladiator fights. Book a timed ticket in advance, and consider a tour of the underground passages or the upper tiers.
2. The Roman Forum
Walk among the temples, arches, and basilicas that were the heart of political and religious life in ancient Rome. It's included in the Colosseum ticket.
3. The Palatine Hill
Legend says Rome was founded here in 753 BCE. Explore the ruins of imperial palaces and enjoy the view over the Forum and the Circus Maximus.
4. The Pantheon
This nearly 1,900-year-old temple has the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world, with an open oculus at the top. There's a small entry fee. Visit on a rainy day to watch the raindrops fall through the oculus.
5. The Appian Way
Rent a bike and ride along the ancient Via Appia Antica, lined with tombs, pines, and the entrances to the catacombs.
6. The Catacombs
Descend into miles of underground early Christian burial tunnels, such as the Catacombs of San Callisto or San Sebastiano, on a guided tour.
7. Ostia Antica
Ancient Rome's port is one of the best-preserved Roman towns, with streets, baths, and a theater, about 30 minutes from the city by train.
The Vatican
8. The Vatican Museums
One of the greatest art collections in the world, with ancient sculptures, the Gallery of Maps, and the Raphael Rooms. Book a timed ticket, and go early or late to avoid the worst crowds.
9. The Sistine Chapel
Michelangelo's ceiling and The Last Judgment are the climax of any Vatican visit. Photos are not allowed.
10. St. Peter's Basilica
One of the largest churches in the world, home to Michelangelo's Pietà and Bernini's bronze canopy. Entry is free, but expect security lines. Climb the dome for a breathtaking view of St. Peter's Square.
11. Castel Sant'Angelo
Built as Emperor Hadrian's tomb, it later became a papal fortress and prison. The rooftop terrace has great views of St. Peter's and the Tiber.
Fountains, Squares, and Neighborhoods
12. The Trevi Fountain
Throw a coin over your shoulder to make sure you return to Rome. Since 2026, a €2 ticket is required to go down to the fountain's basin during the day, though you can still admire it from the square. Visit early in the morning or late at night for the best experience.
13. Piazza Navona
Built on the site of an ancient stadium, this lively square is home to Bernini's Fountain of the Four Rivers, street artists, and cafés.
14. The Spanish Steps
Climb the famous staircase to the Trinità dei Monti church for views over the rooftops. Note that sitting on the steps is not allowed.
15. Piazza del Popolo and the Pincian Hill
Admire the twin churches and Egyptian obelisk of Piazza del Popolo, then walk up to the Pincian Terrace for one of the best sunsets in Rome.
16. Trastevere
Across the river, this neighborhood of ivy-covered houses and cobbled lanes is perfect for an evening stroll and dinner at a traditional trattoria.
17. Campo de' Fiori
A busy market square by day and a lively spot for drinks at night.
18. Piazza Venezia and the Vittoriano
Ride the glass elevator to the top of the huge white Altare della Patria monument for 360-degree views of Rome.
19. The Mouth of Truth
Put your hand in the Bocca della Verità at Santa Maria in Cosmedin. Legend says it will bite off the hand of a liar.
Art and Gardens
20. Galleria Borghese
See masterpieces by Bernini, Caravaggio, Raphael, and Titian in an elegant villa. Entry is by timed reservation only, so book well ahead.
21. Villa Borghese Gardens
Rome's best-known park is perfect for a picnic, a bike ride, or a rowboat on the lake.
22. The Capitoline Museums
The world's oldest public museums sit on Capitoline Hill, with the original statue of Marcus Aurelius and a terrace overlooking the Forum.
23. Palazzo Barberini
A Baroque palace housing works by Raphael and Caravaggio, and a spectacular ceiling fresco by Pietro da Cortona.
Food and Experiences
24. Eat Like a Roman
Try the four classic Roman pastas, carbonara, cacio e pepe, amatriciana, and gricia, plus supplì (fried rice balls), pizza al taglio, and Roman-style artichokes. Visit the Testaccio Market for local street food.
25. Take an Evening Passeggiata
Join the locals for an evening stroll through the historic center, with a gelato in hand, as the fountains and monuments light up.
Tips for Visiting Rome
- Book ahead for the Colosseum, the Vatican Museums, and the Galleria Borghese.
- Dress modestly for churches, covering shoulders and knees.
- Refill your water bottle at the city's free drinking fountains, the nasoni.
- Walk. The historic center is compact, and many streets are pedestrian-only.
- Stay connected. An egoViet Italy eSIM keeps your tickets and maps on hand. Compare options in our Italy eSIM guide, and see the best European travel apps.
Go beyond the classics with our guide to hidden gems in Rome, find out how many days you need in Rome, and see the best day trips from Rome.
FAQs: Things to Do in Rome
What is the number one thing to do in Rome?
Visiting the Colosseum and the Roman Forum is the top experience for most visitors, followed closely by the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel.
Do you have to pay to see the Trevi Fountain?
Since February 2026, a €2 ticket is required to go down to the fountain's basin during the day. You can still see it from the surrounding square for free.
Is the Pantheon free?
No. The Pantheon now has a small entry fee, though some groups, including children, may enter free.
How many days do you need in Rome?
Three to four days is enough to see the main sights at a comfortable pace.