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UAE National Day: Date, History, and How to Celebrate

UAE National Day: fireworks over the city and the UAE flag colors

Every year on December 2, the United Arab Emirates comes together to celebrate the day the emirates united as one nation. Buildings glow in red, green, white, and black, cars are decorated with flags, fireworks light up the skyline, and families gather for traditional food and performances. Here is everything you need to know about UAE National Day, also known as Eid Al Etihad: its history, how people celebrate, and the best places to join the festivities.

Fireworks over the Dubai skyline during UAE National Day celebrations

When Is UAE National Day?

UAE National Day is celebrated on December 2 every year. In 2026, the country marks its 55th National Day. The official public holiday usually covers December 2 and 3, and it often falls close to Commemoration Day on November 30, which honors the nation's martyrs. Together, they often create a long weekend. The exact holiday dates are announced by the government each year.

The History of UAE National Day

On December 2, 1971, six emirates, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, and Fujairah, joined together to form the United Arab Emirates, led by Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who became the country's first president. Ras Al Khaimah joined in February 1972, completing the seven emirates.

In just over five decades, the UAE has grown from a collection of small coastal and desert communities into a global hub for trade, travel, and culture. National Day celebrates that union and the progress that followed. Since 2023, the celebrations have also been known as Eid Al Etihad, meaning "Union Day."

How People Celebrate UAE National Day

  • Flags and lights: Homes, offices, bridges, and landmarks are decorated in the national colors, and many people wear red, green, white, and black.
  • Decorated cars: Cars are covered in flags, stickers, and portraits of the country's leaders, and in some areas, people join friendly car parades.
  • Family gatherings: Families share Emirati dishes such as machboos (spiced rice with meat), harees (wheat and meat porridge), and luqaimat (sweet dumplings with date syrup).
  • Music and dance: National songs play everywhere, and performers present traditional dances such as Al Ayyala, a UNESCO-listed performance with drums and bamboo canes.
  • The official show: Each year, a large televised ceremony tells the story of the nation through music, dance, and light.
Performers in traditional dress presenting the Al Ayyala dance with canes at a UAE National Day festival

Top Things to Do on UAE National Day

  • Watch the fireworks: Displays take place across the country, at landmarks, waterfronts, and theme parks.
  • See an air show: The UAE's aerobatic team, Al Fursan, often performs flypasts, trailing smoke in the national colors.
  • Visit a heritage festival: Traditional souks, crafts, falconry displays, and Emirati food stalls pop up in parks and heritage villages.
  • Enjoy live performances: Concerts and cultural shows take place in every emirate.
  • Take a desert safari: Many operators offer special National Day packages with traditional entertainment.
  • Shop the sales: Malls and stores often run National Day promotions.

Best Places to Celebrate UAE National Day

1. Downtown Dubai

The Burj Khalifa often lights up in the national colors, and Downtown Dubai is one of the busiest places to celebrate. Arrive early, and use the metro, as roads and parking fill up quickly.

2. The Abu Dhabi Corniche

The capital's waterfront hosts family events, performances, and fireworks, with a beautiful seaside setting.

3. Global Village

Dubai's seasonal festival park celebrates with parades, fireworks, and performances, mixing Emirati traditions with cultures from around the world.

4. Yas Island

Abu Dhabi's entertainment island marks the day with concerts, theme park celebrations, and fireworks.

5. Umm Al Emarat Park

This green park in Abu Dhabi often hosts family-friendly National Day events, with cultural shows and activities for children.

6. Heritage Villages

For a more traditional atmosphere, visit heritage areas such as the Heart of Sharjah, Al Shindagha in Dubai, or Hatta Heritage Village, where you can see crafts, dances, and local food.

Families with UAE flags celebrating National Day on a waterfront promenade in Abu Dhabi

Tips for Enjoying UAE National Day

  • Plan ahead: Check event schedules from each emirate's tourism authority, and book hotels and restaurants early, as it is a busy holiday weekend.
  • Arrive early: Popular fireworks spots fill up fast. Use public transportation where possible.
  • Join in respectfully: Wear the national colors if you like, and follow local customs, especially at official events.
  • Follow the rules for cars: If you decorate your car, follow the guidelines issued by the police, which usually limit stickers on windows and ban unsafe behavior.
  • Stay connected: Check event updates, maps, and ride-hailing apps on the go. An egoViet UAE eSIM connects as soon as you land, with no roaming fees.

Visiting for the holiday? Plan your trip with our UAE travel guide, our Dubai travel guide, and our list of must-see tourist places in Dubai.

FAQs: UAE National Day

When is UAE National Day?

UAE National Day is on December 2 every year, marking the formation of the UAE in 1971.

Which National Day is it in 2026?

December 2, 2026, is the UAE's 55th National Day.

Is UAE National Day a public holiday?

Yes. It is an official public holiday for the public and private sectors, usually covering December 2 and 3.

What are the colors of UAE National Day?

The colors of the UAE flag: red, green, white, and black.