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The Azores Islands: An Unexpected Getaway

Azores Islands travel guide: green crater lakes on São Miguel

Ever heard of the Azores? This Portuguese archipelago in the middle of the Atlantic is only a few hours' flight from Lisbon and the US East Coast, yet it feels like a world of its own. Its nine volcanic islands are full of crater lakes, waterfalls, hot springs, and dramatic coastlines, often compared to Hawaii, but with a cooler, greener character. Here's what a trip to the Azores Islands can look like.

Hiker overlooking a large blue crater lake surrounded by green volcanic hills on São Miguel in the Azores

Where Are the Azores?

The Azores are an autonomous region of Portugal, located about 1,400 kilometers west of Lisbon. The nine islands are split into three groups: São Miguel and Santa Maria in the east; Terceira, Faial, Pico, São Jorge, and Graciosa in the center; and Flores and Corvo in the west. Most visitors start on São Miguel, the largest island, home to the capital, Ponta Delgada.

Flights from Lisbon and Porto take around two hours, and there are seasonal direct flights from North America. Inter-island flights and summer ferries make island-hopping easy.

Stay Active in the Azores

The Azores are a paradise for outdoor lovers. Here are some of the best activities:

  • Hiking: Trails lead to crater lakes like Sete Cidades and Lagoa do Fogo on São Miguel, along coastal cliffs, and through laurel forests. Find official routes on Visit Azores Trails.
  • Climbing Mount Pico: At 2,351 meters, this volcano on Pico Island is the highest mountain in Portugal. The climb is challenging and requires registration before you start.
  • Diving and snorkeling: Dive with manta and mobula rays, explore volcanic caves and wrecks, or snorkel in natural rock pools.
  • Surfing: São Miguel's black-sand beaches, such as Santa Bárbara, have great waves and few crowds.
  • Canyoning: Abseil down waterfalls and slide through natural pools in lush ravines.

Discover more ideas on the official Visit Azores website.

Relax in Thermal Baths

Thanks to their volcanic activity, the Azores have many natural hot springs. On São Miguel, the town of Furnas is famous for its steaming fumaroles and thermal pools. Terra Nostra Park has a large thermal pool with warm, iron-rich orange water, surrounded by botanical gardens. Caldeira Velha offers warm pools beneath a waterfall in the middle of the forest. Wear an old dark swimsuit, as the iron-rich water can stain.

Whale tail rising above the deep blue Atlantic Ocean near a small boat off the Azores

Discover the Azores' Wildlife

  • Whale watching: The Azores are one of the best places in the world to see whales and dolphins. Sperm whales live here year-round, and blue and fin whales pass through in spring. Join a responsible operator from Ponta Delgada, Pico, or Faial.
  • Bird watching: The islands attract seabirds such as Cory's shearwaters, as well as rare migrant birds. São Miguel is home to the Azores bullfinch (priolo), one of Europe's rarest birds, found nowhere else.
  • Unique plants and endemic species: The islands' isolation has created species found only in the Azores, especially in the native laurel forests.

Visit a Tea Plantation

São Miguel is home to some of the only tea plantations in Europe. At Gorreana, founded in the 19th century, you can walk through green tea fields overlooking the ocean, see how the tea is processed, and taste it for free. Along the roads, look out for hydrangeas, a symbol of the Azores, which bloom in summer.

Prefer wine? Visit the Pico Island vineyards, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where vines grow inside walls built from black volcanic rock to protect them from the wind and salt spray.

Indulge in Azorean Food

  • Cozido das Furnas: A hearty stew of meats and vegetables, slow-cooked for hours in pots buried in the volcanic ground of Furnas.
  • Azorean pineapples: Small, sweet pineapples grown in greenhouses on São Miguel.
  • Bolo lêvedo: A sweet, fluffy flatbread, a little like an English muffin.
  • Seafood: Try lapas (limpets), cracas (barnacles), and fresh grilled fish.
  • São Jorge cheese: A semi-hard cow's milk cheese with a slightly spicy flavor.
Tall waterfalls cascading down green cliffs into a pool on Flores Island in the Azores

When to Visit the Azores

The Azores have a mild climate year-round, but the weather is famously changeable, and you can experience four seasons in a day. The best time to visit is May to September, when the weather is warmest, the sea is calmer, and hydrangeas bloom. Winter is quiet and green, but wetter and windier, with more flight and ferry disruptions.

Tips for Visiting the Azores

  • Pack for all weather: Bring layers, a rain jacket, and good hiking shoes.
  • Check the webcams: Use SpotAzores to see live conditions at viewpoints before you drive up. Crater lakes are often hidden by clouds.
  • Rent a car: Public transport is limited, so a car is the easiest way to explore.
  • Plan island-hopping: Choose two or three islands if you have a week, rather than trying to see them all.

Combining the Azores with mainland Portugal? Read our Portugal travel guide, 10-day Portugal itinerary, and the best time to visit Portugal.

Stay Connected in the Azores

The Azores are part of Portugal, so an egoViet Portugal eSIM works across the islands, without roaming fees. Use it to check the weather webcams, navigate mountain roads, and share your photos. Coverage can be weak on remote trails, so download offline maps. Learn more in our guide to the best Portugal eSIM.

FAQs: Azores Travel Guide

Are the Azores worth visiting?

Yes. The Azores offer spectacular volcanic landscapes, crater lakes, hot springs, whale watching, and great food, with far fewer crowds than many European destinations.

Which Azores island is best to visit?

São Miguel is the best choice for a first visit, with the most attractions and flights. Pico and Faial are great for whale watching and hiking, and Flores is famous for waterfalls.

How many days do you need in the Azores?

Plan at least four to five days for São Miguel, and a week or more if you want to visit other islands.

What is the best time to visit the Azores?

May to September offers the warmest and most stable weather, along with the best conditions for whale watching and island-hopping.